The U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced game-changing rules for clean energy tax credits. Thanks to the final rules of the Inflation Reduction Act, passed in 2022, these credits are now more accessible than ever before. These final rules provide Roanoke Cooperative and other not-for-profit electric cooperatives with new opportunities to use clean energy tax credits.
Roanoke Cooperative CEO Marshall Cherry explains: "The introduction of mechanisms such as 'direct pay' and transferability is particularly beneficial, as it allows cooperatives to access funds more efficiently and effectively. These initiatives could lead to faster project development, job creation, and ultimately, lower energy costs for cooperative members and communities."
Cherry notes that the final rules allow governments, nonprofits, and companies like Roanoke Cooperative to benefit more from clean energy incentives. "We can now receive payments for clean energy projects," he said. "Like installing solar panels or electric vehicle charging stations. And if we don't need all those credits, we can sell them and reinvest the money back into the cooperative."
By allowing tax-exempt and governmental entities to receive elective payments for various clean energy tax credits, including significant investment and production tax credits, electric cooperatives anticipate greater flexibility and financial support for their sustainability efforts.
The Inflation Reduction Act also makes it easier for consumers to switch to cleaner cars and appliances and to make homes more energy efficient. Some benefits, such as federal tax credits, are already available to the public. In contrast, others, like rebates, are still being developed. State and local savings may be available for energy-efficiency projects and electric vehicle purchases.

